Open Rekordbox for the first time and the performance surface exposes the entire signal path at once: two decks, a mixer, an effects rack, a browser tree and a waveform in three colours. There is no obvious order to press things in, and that is why most beginners close it after ten minutes. This is a guide to how to use Rekordbox as a system, in the order that works, with no controller and no extra gear.
Every step below comes from Robert Simoes’ laptop-only lesson series, which demonstrates each action on screen.1 I have linked the exact lesson at each step, and I have added the reasoning behind each control, the failure modes, and a practice plan, because knowing which button to press is only half the job.
The source video series
These are the exact lessons embedded in this article. Watch them in order, or jump to the step you need; each section below links back to the matching lesson.
| Lesson | Covers |
|---|---|
| 1 – Rekordbox, Beat Sync & Volume | Launch, import, decks, faders, Beat Sync, first transition |
| 2 – Equalization (EQ) | Low, mid and high; cutting the low for a clean transition |
| 3 – Waveforms (RGB) | Colour scheme and what red, green and blue mean |
| 4 – Loops | Holding a section; loop lengths and when to use them |
| 5 – Effects (FX) | FX1/FX2 routing, Echo, Reverb, Filter, dry/wet |
| 6 – Interface | View layouts and the browser tree |
| 7 – All Together | A 30 to 60 minute practice mix combining everything |
How to use Rekordbox: what it is and what you can skip
Rekordbox is DJ performance software from Pioneer DJ (now AlphaTheta), available for Mac and Windows, and it is one of the industry standards.2 It has two halves: a browse side where your music lives, and a performance side where you mix.
That split matters for a beginner.
The browse side is a database problem: where are my files, what is in my playlists, what have I played. The performance side is a signal-routing problem: which sound goes to the speakers, at what volume, with which frequencies removed. Keeping those two jobs separate in your head makes the software far less intimidating.
You need a laptop, the software, some audio files and speakers or headphones; you can skip a controller, CDJs and a hardware mixer. Beatmatching is the one task that traditionally demands hardware and practice, and the software can take it over while you learn everything else. The first lesson covers the first five minutes end to end.
Rekordbox setup: Performance mode and audio output
Two checks prevent most failed first sessions.
- Confirm Performance mode. The mode selector sits at the top left. If your window does not show decks, you are in the wrong view.
- Set the audio output. If a track plays silently, open Preferences (or Settings), go to the Audio tab and select the correct output: laptop speakers, headphones or an external device.3
The audio setting is where a working install and a silent one diverge. Rekordbox does not guess which device you want, so treat the Audio tab as the first place to look any time sound disappears.
How to import music into Rekordbox
Rekordbox mixes files you already have. Use File, then Import, then Import Track, and select your music; on Windows the flow is similar.4 Imported tracks appear in the Collection, the master list of everything the software knows about. Nothing leaves your drive; Rekordbox records where each file lives and builds its view from that.
If you have no digital library yet, the lesson makes a practical suggestion: look for CDs you own and bring them onto your computer, then import those. A practice pack is the other fast route; Practice Tracks 01 gives you material built for mixing, which removes the variable of whether a track is hard to blend.
A practical rule for the first week: import a small set, around twenty to thirty tracks. A tiny library is a feature at this stage, because learning your tracks is the actual skill.
The interface in one pass
Learn the layout before you press anything. The view selector at the top left switches between five layouts: two-deck horizontal, two-deck vertical, four-deck horizontal, four-deck vertical, and a browse view with more room for finding tracks. Rekordbox supports up to four decks at once.5 Two-deck horizontal is the right default for a beginner; the vertical layout is popular with scratch DJs because it gives a visual cue that matches the motion of scratching, and the four-deck layouts add a larger mixer and EQ section.
The tree on the left is your navigation layer, and every item answers a different question about your music:
| Browser tree item | What it does |
|---|---|
| Collection | Every imported track |
| Playlists | Hand-built track lists, filled by drag and drop |
| Related Tracks | Recommendations while you prepare |
| Samples | Sampling features used with compatible Pioneer equipment |
| iTunes | Pulls your iTunes music into Rekordbox |
| Streaming services | Services such as SoundCloud, on a paid tier |
| Explorer | Browse files on your computer |
| Devices | Where a connected USB drive appears |
| History | Every track you have played, in order |
| Recordings | Saved recordings |
Right-click the column header bar to tick or untick the columns you see, such as artwork. The History item is worth remembering early. It answers “what was that track I played before that one” without any note-taking, and it is the foundation of the post-gig review that closes the loop in the Perform stage.
The layout shifts between Rekordbox versions; the principles do not. The interface lesson walks the whole tree:
Load a track and learn the two faders
Drag a track from the Collection onto Deck 1 and press play. The waveform scrolls as the audio plays, and a larger detail view at the top shows the moment-by-moment shape of the sound. You do not need to interpret the detail view yet; it is enough to know it is there.
Two controls matter immediately. The channel fader sets that deck’s volume. The crossfader selects which deck you hear: fully left is Deck 1 only, fully right is Deck 2 only, centre is both.

The signal path is strictly sequential, which is why one common beginner problem has a one-step diagnosis. A deck can be playing, with its fader at full, and still be silent, because the crossfader is parked on the other side. The lesson demonstrates exactly this: with the crossfader fully to the right, pressing play on Deck 1 produces nothing. If a playing deck is silent, check the crossfader before anything else, then the channel fader, then the audio output.
Practise the moves on their own first: load a track on each deck, play one, drag the crossfader across and hear the handover, then park it in the centre and hear both.
How to beatmatch in Rekordbox without a controller
Load a second track onto Deck 2, play both, and you will hear the failure mode: the tracks run at different tempos and their beats do not line up, so the sound is chaotic.6 Two separate problems hide in that mess: tempo is how fast each track runs, and phase is where each track’s beats land relative to the other. Manual beatmatching fixes both with hardware control.
Without hardware, press Beat Sync on the incoming deck. Rekordbox matches its tempo to the track that is already playing and aligns the beats, so the two sit together instead of fighting. You have delegated alignment to the software while you learn the other skills. That is a legitimate way to begin, because alignment is only one of the things a DJ does, and it is not the one that teaches you about EQ, loops or phrasing.
When you want the manual version, read our beatmatching guide; for tempo fundamentals see what BPM means. The key point for now is the master concept: the deck that is already playing is the reference, and the other deck synchronises to it. Lesson 7 shows what happens when the reference changes, which we cover in the first-mix section below.
Read the waveform
Set the colour scheme in Preferences, in the waveform section, to RGB. The other options are Blue, which uses a single colour, and 3B, which is a different representation; RGB is the most informative because the colour carries frequency information.7 The waveform lesson demonstrates it on real tracks.
| Colour | Band | What you see |
|---|---|---|
| Red | Low | Kick drums, bass; the big bursts |
| Green | Mid | Vocals, piano, strings |
| Blue | High | Hi-hats, tambourines, percussion |

The shape tells you as much as the colour. Large bursts in the waveform are kick drums, and those bursts are red. A track that opens with mostly kick and bass looks like a series of big red pulses; you can see the intro before you hear it. A richer track, with guitar, pads, vocals and percussion, shows a mix of all three colours stacked together, because all of that information is encapsulated in one waveform.
Practical use: a mostly red section is kick and bass only, which you can layer under another record without clutter. A section with plenty of green carries vocals and melody, which clash if you layer two carelessly. Reading the colours lets you plan a transition by eye, a habit worth building from day one.
Use EQ for frequency isolation
EQ is how a DJ controls the frequency spectrum of a track. The mixer has three knobs per channel, low, mid and high, which correspond to the same three bands you just saw in the waveform.8 Turn a knob counter-clockwise to reduce that band, and clockwise to boost it.
| Knob | Controls | Typical content |
|---|---|---|
| High | Highs | Percussion, hi-hats |
| Mid | Mids | Vocals, strings, piano, the human elements |
| Low | Lows | Kick drum, bass |
Why bother? The stated purpose is to create space. There is only so much volume and so much sonic distinction a listener can absorb at once, so you use EQ strategically to remove elements while you transition. Two kick drums and two basslines at the same time are not twice as powerful; they are muddy, because both tracks compete for the same band.
That gives you the standard first transition, and it uses a single move. With Beat Sync on and both tracks playing, cut the low on the outgoing track. The bass and kick drop away and space opens. The incoming track’s kick and bass fill that space, so the low end never doubles up and never disappears. Then move the crossfader across.9 The EQ lesson plays this out with two tracks, and it is worth hearing, because the difference between a doubled bassline and a clean handover is obvious in audio and hard to describe in text.

Experiment in isolation first: play one track and turn each knob down in turn. Hearing each band removed teaches you what it contains, and that feeds straight back into reading the waveform.
If the controls are still sinking in, download the free How to Start DJing guide; it pairs with this tutorial and gives you the wider roadmap while you learn the software.
Loops: buy time without stopping the music
A loop repeats one section of a track for as long as it is active. On the deck you will see a loop button showing a beat length, 8 by default in the lesson. Click it and the waveform background turns yellow as the track locks into the loop. Click it again to release.
You can extend a loop by doubling: 8 becomes 16, then 32, and so on, up to 512 beats, the maximum Rekordbox supports. You can also shrink it: 8 becomes 4, then 2, 1, and then fractions down to 1/8 of a beat.10 Very short loops get extreme quickly, so there is little reason to go all the way down at the start. For everyday use, 8 beats is the length to learn first.
The operational use is protecting flow. If the outgoing track is about to end while you are still preparing the next record, loop its outro so the music never drops out. A silent gap in the middle of a set breaks the flow for the whole room. You can also loop the incoming track while you line things up, holding it at a quiet point until you are ready to release it. See the loops lesson for both uses in context.

Effects: Echo, Reverb, Filter
Press the FX button at the top left to show the effects panel. FX1 is routed to Deck 1 and FX2 to Deck 2, so each panel shapes one deck. There are three effect slots per panel and a long list of effects behind them; you engage one by clicking its button.11
| Effect | What you hear |
|---|---|
| Echo | The sound repeats and fades away; a primary effect many DJs use |
| Reverb | A washed-out sense of a big room |
| Filter | Removes particular frequencies from the track |
The small knob under an effect is the dry/wet control. Fully counter-clockwise is dry, so you hear no effect even with the effect engaged. Turning clockwise increases the intensity, and at the far end you hear only the processed signal rather than a balance of processed and unprocessed. For a beginner, the useful discipline is to start low and raise it by ear.
Learn house and techno DJing in 11 hours.
One clear road map. Skip 100+ hours of YouTube.
- Built for electronic music DJs
- Takes you from beginner to intermediate
- Follow one path, step by step
Many DJs use effects without understanding what they do to the signal, and understanding them lets you apply them more gracefully. At the start the goal is simpler: build an auditory intuition for each effect by moving the dry/wet knob until you can predict the result. The effects lesson demonstrates all three.

Your first mix: a repeatable protocol
Now combine the controls into a procedure. The final lesson frames this as a 30 to 60 minute practice session, which is the right scale: long enough to repeat the moves many times, short enough to stay focused.12
Collection -> Deck 1 (play, fader up, crossfader left)
|
Collection -> Deck 2 -> Beat Sync -> 8-beat loop (hold)
|
Deck 1: EQ low cut (create headroom)
|
Deck 2: release loop -> crossfader left to right
|
(optional) Echo on the outgoing deck
|
Pull Deck 1 volume down; repeat with the next track
- Search the Collection for a track, load it on Deck 1, press play, raise the fader to maximum and set the crossfader fully left so only Deck 1 is heard.
- Find the next track and load it on Deck 2. Press Beat Sync, then play it and engage an 8-beat loop so it holds a section while you get ready.
- Cut the low on Deck 1 by turning the low knob counter-clockwise.
- Release the loop on Deck 2 and move the crossfader from left to right to complete the transition.
- For a more elaborate version, add an echo on the outgoing deck as the tracks overlap, then pull that deck’s volume down.
- Repeat, selecting the next track from a playlist rather than the whole Collection.
One detail matters for sync, and it is the part that confuses people. The deck that is already playing acts as the master tempo reference. In the lesson, a track that was synced to the first deck becomes the master once it is playing, and when a new track is loaded on the other deck, that deck must be synced again to follow it. In other words, sync follows the live deck. If a transition ends with the incoming deck as the new live deck, the next track you bring in syncs to that one.
Common problems and fixes
Most first-session problems come from a short list of causes. Work through the table from the top, because the entries run from the cheapest check to the most involved.
| Symptom | Likely cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| No decks visible | Wrong mode | Switch to Performance mode at the top left |
| Track plays but silence | Wrong audio output | Preferences, Audio tab, select the correct device |
| Deck is playing but silent | Crossfader on the other side | Move the crossfader towards that deck or to the centre |
| Two tracks clash | Tempo and phase unaligned | Press Beat Sync on the incoming deck |
| Muddy low end in a transition | Two basslines at once | Cut the low on the outgoing track |
| Music stops before the next track is ready | Outgoing track ran out | Loop the outro to buy time |
| Waveform is hard to read | Colour scheme | Preferences, Waveform section, choose RGB |
| Interface looks different from a guide | Version differences | Follow the principle; labels vary by version |
If Rekordbox itself is slow or lagging on your machine, that is a different class of problem; see our guide to speeding up Rekordbox.
A practice plan for your first sessions
Repetition is the only thing that makes these moves automatic. The lessons recommend experimenting with the tracks on your computer to get a taste of DJing, and the final lesson suggests a 30 to 60 minute practice session. Here is one way to structure that over a few sessions. It is a suggested schedule built from the lesson order, not a prescribed course.
| Session | Focus | Goal |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Import, decks, faders, Beat Sync | Play two tracks together and cross between them without a clash |
| 2 | Waveform and EQ | Identify kick, vocal and hat sections by colour; make a low-cut transition |
| 3 | Loops | Hold an outro and a section of the incoming track, then release cleanly |
| 4 | Effects | Use one effect in one transition, with dry/wet set by ear |
| 5 and on | Full protocol from a playlist | A 30 to 60 minute continuous session using every move |
Record what happens. Rekordbox keeps a History of every track you play, so after each session you can review the order and ask which transitions worked. That is a miniature version of the performance feedback loop, and it costs nothing. When you outgrow the laptop, the lesson’s advice is straightforward: a DJ controller gives you physical controls for the same software, and it is a common upgrade for people who do not want to spend heavily on professional equipment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a controller to use Rekordbox?
No. Loading, syncing, EQ, loops and effects all work on a laptop. A controller adds tactile control and lets you beatmatch by hand, but it is an upgrade you can defer until a specific limitation bothers you.
Why do my two tracks sound messy together?
Their tempo and beat phase are unaligned. Press Beat Sync on the incoming deck, then blend with the crossfader and EQ instead of running both tracks at full level.
What do the colours in the Rekordbox waveform mean?
In the RGB scheme, red is the low band (kick and bass), green is the mids (vocals and melodic instruments) and blue is the highs (hi-hats and percussion).
Where do I import music from in Rekordbox?
Any audio files on your computer. Use File, Import, Import Track and select them; they then appear in the Collection.
Why is there no sound when a track is playing?
Check the audio output on the Audio tab of the preferences first, then the crossfader position, then the channel fader. Those three settings account for most silent first sessions.
How long should I practise before moving to a controller?
There is no fixed number. A reasonable marker is when you can run the full 30 to 60 minute protocol from a playlist without thinking about which control does what. At that point a controller adds speed and feel rather than basic understanding.
Next steps
Once the protocol feels automatic, extend it. Our laptop DJing overview compares software options, harmonic mixing adds key compatibility to your blends, and formatting a USB for CDJs is how a library leaves your laptop. For the full map, start with how to start DJing.
When you want the structured path, the Foundations of DJing course covers the theory behind each control.
Load two tracks. Press sync. Cut the low. Cross over. Then go save some lives.
Footnotes
-
The series is seven short lessons covering import, EQ, waveforms, loops, effects, the interface and a full practice mix. See Learning to DJ, “How To DJ With Only Your Laptop – Lesson 1: Rekordbox, Beatsync & Volume (No Equipment Needed)”. ↩
-
Rekordbox is described as a DJ performance application from Pioneer DJ, also known as AlphaTheta, for Mac and Windows. See Learning to DJ, “How To DJ With Only Your Laptop – Lesson 1: Rekordbox, Beatsync & Volume (No Equipment Needed)”. ↩
-
Silent playback is resolved by selecting the correct driver on the Audio tab of the preferences. See Learning to DJ, “How To DJ With Only Your Laptop – Lesson 1: Rekordbox, Beatsync & Volume (No Equipment Needed)”. ↩
-
Import is done through the File menu, and imported music shows in the collection view; the lesson also suggests importing from CDs if you have no digital files. See Learning to DJ, “How To DJ With Only Your Laptop – Lesson 1: Rekordbox, Beatsync & Volume (No Equipment Needed)”. ↩
-
Layout options include two-deck and four-deck views, horizontal and vertical, plus a browse view; the interface also changes between versions. See Learning to DJ, “How To DJ With Only Your Laptop – Lesson 6: Rekordbox Interface”. ↩
-
Playing both decks together without alignment sounds chaotic because tempo and beat phase differ; beat sync automates the matching that is otherwise done by hand on equipment. See Learning to DJ, “How To DJ With Only Your Laptop – Lesson 1: Rekordbox, Beatsync & Volume (No Equipment Needed)”. ↩
-
The RGB scheme maps red to bass, green to mids and blue to highs; Blue and 3B schemes are also offered. See Learning to DJ, “How To DJ With Only Your Laptop – Lesson 3: Rekordbox Waveforms Explained (RGB)”. ↩
-
The three EQ knobs correspond to the low, mid and high frequencies of the playing track, and the main objective of EQ is to create space. See Learning to DJ, “How To DJ With Only Your Laptop – Lesson 2: Equalization (EQ) (Rekordbox)”. ↩
-
The recommended basic transition removes the outgoing track’s low end so the incoming kick and bass compensate. See Learning to DJ, “How To DJ With Only Your Laptop – Lesson 2: Equalization (EQ) (Rekordbox)”. ↩
-
Loop length can be extended to 512 beats, the maximum Rekordbox supports, and reduced below one beat. See Learning to DJ, “How To DJ With Only Your Laptop – Lesson 4: Rekordbox Loops”. ↩
-
FX1 is routed to the first deck and FX2 to the second; dry/wet controls effect intensity. See Learning to DJ, “How To DJ With Only Your Laptop – Lesson 5: Rekordbox Effects (FX)”. ↩
-
The final lesson ties the concepts together in a 30 to 60 minute practice session and notes that a DJ controller is a common next purchase. See Learning to DJ, “How To DJ With Only Your Laptop – Lesson 7: Rekordbox All Together”. ↩


